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Modern interpretation

Hatred is so harmful that it should not be welcomed even as a joke or a game. For example, playful insults in a group chat can become real hostility when people keep repeating them.

Modern interpretation

You may have to face a warrior's hostility, but do not needlessly make an enemy of a skilled speaker or writer. For example, a thoughtful critic can influence many people with a few well-chosen words.

Modern interpretation

A person who stands alone while making enemies of many people is more foolish than someone who has lost good judgment. For example, a leader who insults every partner soon has no one left to help.

Modern interpretation

The world respects the greatness of a good-natured person who knows how to turn hostility into friendship. For example, a mediator who helps two rival groups cooperate earns trust from both sides.

Modern interpretation

When you are alone, without allies, and surrounded by two opponents, turn one of them into a friendly ally. For example, two competing teams may resolve their differences so they can face a larger problem together.

Modern interpretation

In a crisis, even if you know someone is an enemy, do not rush into close alliance or open separation; keep a careful balance. For example, cooperate with a rival during an emergency while protecting your own team's interests.

Modern interpretation

Do not announce your suffering to people who do not understand it, and do not display your weakness before enemies. For example, share a workplace problem with a trusted adviser rather than posting every detail publicly.

Modern interpretation

Know how to act, strengthen yourself, and protect your position; then an enemy's pride will fade. For example, a prepared team with clear plans and reliable support can quiet a rival's confidence.

Modern interpretation

Deal with a growing threat while it is still small; once it grows, removing it can hurt the person who tries. For example, report repeated harassment early instead of waiting until it damages the whole group.

Modern interpretation

If you cannot stop a determined enemy from causing harm, your safety may not last. For example, a serious security flaw left unchecked can eventually bring down an entire service.