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Modern interpretation

In a conflict, do not recklessly challenge someone stronger, and do not let a weaker aggressor cause harm without response. For example, choose a safe, fair way to handle a dispute instead of provoking a powerful rival or bullying an easier target.

Modern interpretation

A person who lacks love, dependable allies, and personal strength cannot easily overcome an enemy. For example, a project leader who has lost the team's trust will struggle when a serious problem appears.

Modern interpretation

A fearful, ignorant, uncooperative, and ungenerous person becomes an easy target for opponents. For example, a leader who refuses advice and never helps others will quickly lose support in a crisis.

Modern interpretation

Someone who cannot control anger or keep a steady mind is easy for others to defeat at any time. For example, a person who reveals private plans during every outburst gives rivals an advantage.

Modern interpretation

A person who ignores the right path, fails to do what fits the situation, fears no blame, and lacks good character becomes easy for enemies to overcome. For example, a careless leader who breaks promises soon loses both trust and protection.

Modern interpretation

Blind anger and uncontrolled desire make a person's hostility easy for others to face. For example, a rival who lashes out without checking the facts can be guided into making a damaging mistake.

Modern interpretation

When someone close to a shared task keeps acting against its purpose, it may be necessary to treat that opposition openly, even at a cost. For example, a team may have to end a partnership with a member who repeatedly sabotages its work.

Modern interpretation

A person with no good qualities and many faults loses allies, and that loss strengthens the enemy. For example, a dishonest leader may find that former supporters leave just when the organization is under pressure.

Modern interpretation

When opponents are both ignorant and fearful, success is less difficult and good opportunities stay within reach. For example, a well-prepared team has an easier contest when its rival panics and refuses to learn.

Modern interpretation

A person who will not stand up even to an unskilled opponent will never gain a reputation for courage. For example, someone who avoids every reasonable challenge will not be trusted with a difficult responsibility.