இறைமாட்சி
The Greatness of a King
Read all ten original Tamil couplets from this chapter with clear, modern interpretations for everyday learning.
Kurals
381–390
Reading
10 couplets
Section
பொருட்பால்
A simple reading path
Read the chapter
Tamil + modern meaning
Kural 381
1 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
படைகுடி கூழ்அமைச்சு நட்பரண் ஆறும்
உடையான் அரசருள் ஏறு.
Modern interpretation
A strong ruler needs six supports: capable defenders, loyal people, sufficient resources, wise advisers, dependable allies, and secure protection. For example, a community leader needs a skilled team, public trust, a workable budget, partners, and a plan for emergencies.
Read Kural 381 in full
Kural 382
2 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அஞ்சாமை ஈகை அறிவூக்கம் இந்நான்கும்
எஞ்சாமை வேந்தர்க் கியல்பு.
Modern interpretation
A good leader needs courage, generosity, wisdom, and steady energy. For example, a student team captain must speak up about unfairness, share credit, make thoughtful choices, and keep working when a project becomes difficult.
Read Kural 382 in full
Kural 383
3 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
தூங்காமை கல்வி துணிவுடைமை இம்மூன்றும்
நீங்கா நிலனான் பவர்க்கு.
Modern interpretation
Anyone responsible for a country or community should stay alert, keep learning, and act with courage. For example, a manager who notices problems early, studies the facts, and makes a fair decision can protect the whole team.
Read Kural 383 in full
Kural 384
4 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அறனிழுக்கா தல்லவை நீக்கி மறனிழுக்கா
மானம் உடைய தரசு.
Modern interpretation
The best ruler follows justice, removes wrongdoing, and protects the dignity and courage of the people. For example, a manager should enforce a fair rule even when the person who broke it is a close friend.
Read Kural 384 in full
Kural 385
5 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
இயற்றலும் ஈட்டலுங் காத்தலும் காத்த
வகுத்தலும் வல்ல தரசு.
Modern interpretation
Good government must create resources, collect them, protect them, and use them wisely. For example, a school club can raise money, keep clear records, guard its budget, and spend it on the activities members actually need.
Read Kural 385 in full
Kural 386
6 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
காட்சிக் கெளியன் கடுஞ்சொல்லன் அல்லனேல்
மீக்கூறும் மன்னன் நிலம்
Modern interpretation
People respect a leader who is easy to approach and does not use harsh words. For example, employees are more likely to report a problem early when their manager listens calmly instead of attacking the messenger.
Read Kural 386 in full
Kural 387
7 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
இன்சொலால் ஈத்தளிக்க வல்லார்க்குத் தன்சொலால்
தான்கண் டனைத்திவ் வுலகு.
Modern interpretation
Kind speech, generous help, and protection for those who depend on a leader earn trust and cooperation. For example, a mentor who speaks respectfully and supports a struggling student can inspire that student to help others too.
Read Kural 387 in full
Kural 388
8 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
முறைசெய்து காப்பாற்றும் மன்னவன் மக்கட்கு
இறையென்று வைக்கப் படும்.
Modern interpretation
A ruler who governs fairly and protects the people earns deep respect, almost like a guardian with sacred authority. For example, a school leader who handles bullying seriously and applies rules equally becomes someone students trust.
Read Kural 388 in full
Kural 389
9 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
செவிகைப்பச் சொற்பொறுக்கும் பண்புடை வேந்தன்
கவிகைக்கீழ்த் தங்கும் உலகு.
Modern interpretation
A strong leader can listen patiently even when criticism is painful, especially when it points out a real problem. For example, a team manager who accepts difficult feedback can fix a mistake before it harms everyone.
Read Kural 389 in full
Kural 390
10 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
கொடையளி செங்கோல் குடியோம்பல் நான்கும்
உடையானாம் வேந்தர்க் கொளி.
Modern interpretation
A ruler shines when they combine generosity, compassion, justice, and care for the people. For example, a community leader can support families in need, treat opponents fairly, enforce clear rules, and protect the vulnerable.
Read Kural 390 in full