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Chapter 39 of 133Wealth

இறைமாட்சி

The Greatness of a King

Read all ten original Tamil couplets from this chapter with clear, modern interpretations for everyday learning.

Kurals

381390

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10 couplets

Section

பொருட்பால்

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Tamil + modern meaning

Kural 381

1 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

படைகுடி கூழ்அமைச்சு நட்பரண் ஆறும்

உடையான் அரசருள் ஏறு.

Modern interpretation

A strong ruler needs six supports: capable defenders, loyal people, sufficient resources, wise advisers, dependable allies, and secure protection. For example, a community leader needs a skilled team, public trust, a workable budget, partners, and a plan for emergencies.

Read Kural 381 in full

Kural 382

2 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

அஞ்சாமை ஈகை அறிவூக்கம் இந்நான்கும்

எஞ்சாமை வேந்தர்க் கியல்பு.

Modern interpretation

A good leader needs courage, generosity, wisdom, and steady energy. For example, a student team captain must speak up about unfairness, share credit, make thoughtful choices, and keep working when a project becomes difficult.

Read Kural 382 in full

Kural 383

3 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

தூங்காமை கல்வி துணிவுடைமை இம்மூன்றும்

நீங்கா நிலனான் பவர்க்கு.

Modern interpretation

Anyone responsible for a country or community should stay alert, keep learning, and act with courage. For example, a manager who notices problems early, studies the facts, and makes a fair decision can protect the whole team.

Read Kural 383 in full

Kural 384

4 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

அறனிழுக்கா தல்லவை நீக்கி மறனிழுக்கா

மானம் உடைய தரசு.

Modern interpretation

The best ruler follows justice, removes wrongdoing, and protects the dignity and courage of the people. For example, a manager should enforce a fair rule even when the person who broke it is a close friend.

Read Kural 384 in full

Kural 385

5 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

இயற்றலும் ஈட்டலுங் காத்தலும் காத்த

வகுத்தலும் வல்ல தரசு.

Modern interpretation

Good government must create resources, collect them, protect them, and use them wisely. For example, a school club can raise money, keep clear records, guard its budget, and spend it on the activities members actually need.

Read Kural 385 in full

Kural 386

6 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

காட்சிக் கெளியன் கடுஞ்சொல்லன் அல்லனேல்

மீக்கூறும் மன்னன் நிலம்

Modern interpretation

People respect a leader who is easy to approach and does not use harsh words. For example, employees are more likely to report a problem early when their manager listens calmly instead of attacking the messenger.

Read Kural 386 in full

Kural 387

7 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

இன்சொலால் ஈத்தளிக்க வல்லார்க்குத் தன்சொலால்

தான்கண் டனைத்திவ் வுலகு.

Modern interpretation

Kind speech, generous help, and protection for those who depend on a leader earn trust and cooperation. For example, a mentor who speaks respectfully and supports a struggling student can inspire that student to help others too.

Read Kural 387 in full

Kural 388

8 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

முறைசெய்து காப்பாற்றும் மன்னவன் மக்கட்கு

இறையென்று வைக்கப் படும்.

Modern interpretation

A ruler who governs fairly and protects the people earns deep respect, almost like a guardian with sacred authority. For example, a school leader who handles bullying seriously and applies rules equally becomes someone students trust.

Read Kural 388 in full

Kural 389

9 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

செவிகைப்பச் சொற்பொறுக்கும் பண்புடை வேந்தன்

கவிகைக்கீழ்த் தங்கும் உலகு.

Modern interpretation

A strong leader can listen patiently even when criticism is painful, especially when it points out a real problem. For example, a team manager who accepts difficult feedback can fix a mistake before it harms everyone.

Read Kural 389 in full

Kural 390

10 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

கொடையளி செங்கோல் குடியோம்பல் நான்கும்

உடையானாம் வேந்தர்க் கொளி.

Modern interpretation

A ruler shines when they combine generosity, compassion, justice, and care for the people. For example, a community leader can support families in need, treat opponents fairly, enforce clear rules, and protect the vulnerable.

Read Kural 390 in full