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Kural 401

401 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

அரங்கின்றி வட்டாடி யற்றே நிரம்பிய

நூலின்றிக் கோட்டி கொளல்.

Modern interpretation

Knowledge gives your words a firm foundation; speaking without it is like playing a game without a board. For example, joining a class debate without reading the material leaves you guessing when others ask questions.

Read Kural 401 in full

Kural 402

402 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

கல்லாதான் சொற்கா முறுதல் முலையிரண்டும்

இல்லாதாள் பெண்காமுற் றற்று.

Modern interpretation

Wanting to speak confidently without first learning is like claiming a skill you have never practised. For example, commenting on a group project without reading the instructions can make your confidence look empty.

Read Kural 402 in full

Kural 403

403 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

கல்லா தவரும் நனிநல்லர் கற்றார்முன்

சொல்லா திருக்கப் பெறின்.

Modern interpretation

Even someone without formal learning shows good judgment by listening quietly before knowledgeable people. For example, a new volunteer can learn a great deal by watching experienced teammates before offering advice.

Read Kural 403 in full

Kural 404

404 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

கல்லாதான் ஒட்பம் கழியநன் றாயினும்

கொள்ளார் அறிவுடை யார்.

Modern interpretation

Natural cleverness is valuable, but wise people also look for study, evidence, and practice before calling it knowledge. For example, a quick idea becomes trustworthy only after you test it and learn what the facts show.

Read Kural 404 in full

Kural 405

405 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

கல்லா ஒருவன் தகைமை தலைப்பெய்து

சொல்லாடச் சோர்வு படும்.

Modern interpretation

Pretending to know more than you do usually falls apart when real questions begin; honest humility is stronger. For example, someone who bluffs through an interview may be exposed as soon as the interviewer asks for details.

Read Kural 405 in full

Kural 406

406 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

உளரென்னும் மாத்திரையர் அல்லால் பயவாக்

களரனையர் கல்லா தவர்.

Modern interpretation

A person who refuses to learn may be alive, but has little opportunity to contribute; learning makes our abilities useful. For example, someone who ignores every training session cannot reliably help a team when a problem appears.

Read Kural 406 in full

Kural 407

407 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

நுண்மாண் நுழைபுலம் இல்லான் எழில்நலம்

மண்மாண் புனைபாவை யற்று.

Modern interpretation

Good looks or a polished image mean little without the understanding to support them, like a beautifully painted clay figure. For example, an impressive presentation is empty if its speaker cannot explain the basic facts behind it.

Read Kural 407 in full

Kural 408

408 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

நல்லார்கண் பட்ட வறுமையின் இன்னாதே

கல்லார்கண் பட் ட திரு.

Modern interpretation

Wealth in the hands of someone without judgment can cause more harm than poverty borne by a wise person. For example, an inexperienced owner may waste money and hurt workers, while a careful person can use very little well.

Read Kural 408 in full

Kural 409

409 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

மேற்பிறந்தா ராயினும் கல்லாதார் கீழ்ப்பிறந்தும்

கற்றார் அனைத்திலர் பாடு.

Modern interpretation

Birth, status, or family name does not create the dignity that learning and character bring. For example, a student from a modest background may earn greater respect through knowledge and fairness than a privileged student who has not prepared.

Read Kural 409 in full

Kural 410

410 of 1330

Tamil original · தமிழ்

விலங்கொடு மக்கள் அனையர் இலங்குநூல்

கற்றாரோடு ஏனை யவர்.

Modern interpretation

Learning helps people reason, understand one another, and choose their actions instead of merely reacting to instinct. For example, studying history can help a young person question a crowd and make a thoughtful choice.

Read Kural 410 in full