இரவச்சம்
The Dread of Mendicancy
Read all ten original Tamil couplets from this chapter with clear, modern interpretations for everyday learning.
Kurals
1061–1070
Reading
10 couplets
Section
பொருட்பால்
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Tamil + modern meaning
Kural 1061
1 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
கரவாது உவந்தீயும் கண்ணன்னார் கண்ணும்
இரவாமை கோடி உறும்.
Modern interpretation
Even when generous people are ready to give, living without having to ask is far better. Building savings or earning your own income preserves independence.
Read Kural 1061 in full
Kural 1062
2 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
இரந்தும் உயிர்வாழ்தல் வேண்டின் பரந்து
கெடுக உலகியற்றி யான்.
Modern interpretation
If people must beg simply to survive, the world has been made unjust; even its creator would deserve to feel that hardship. A society that leaves families dependent on handouts should question its own fairness.
Read Kural 1062 in full
Kural 1063
3 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
இன்மை இடும்பை இரந்துதீர் வாமென்னும்
வன்மையின் வன்பாட்ட தில்.
Modern interpretation
Nothing is more misguided than treating begging as the answer to poverty while refusing to seek work or other honest means. If someone can learn a skill but chooses only to demand support, they are avoiding the harder remedy.
Read Kural 1063 in full
Kural 1064
4 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
இடமெல்லாம் கொள்ளாத் தகைத்தே இடமில்லாக்
காலும் இரவொல்லாச் சால்பு.
Modern interpretation
The dignity of refusing to beg, even when life offers no easy path, is beyond any wealth the world can offer. Someone who keeps seeking honest work through hardship shows a strength money cannot measure.
Read Kural 1064 in full
Kural 1065
5 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
தெண்ணீர் அடுபுற்கை ஆயினும் தாள்தந்தது
உண்ணலின் ஊங்கினிய தில்.
Modern interpretation
Food can be plain porridge, but nothing tastes better than what your own effort has earned. A simple meal bought with wages can feel prouder than an expensive one received without effort.
Read Kural 1065 in full
Kural 1066
6 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
ஆவிற்கு நீரென்று இரப்பினும் நாவிற்கு
இரவின் இளிவந்த தில்.
Modern interpretation
Even asking for water for a thirsty cow is described as painful to the tongue, because begging itself wounds dignity. When caring for an animal, ask respectfully but remember how vulnerable dependence feels.
Read Kural 1066 in full
Kural 1067
7 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
இரப்பன் இரப்பாரை எல்லாம் இரப்பின்
கரப்பார் இரவன்மின் என்று.
Modern interpretation
If you must ask for help, choose people who give openly, not those who hide what they have and resent the request. When seeking emergency aid, go to a transparent charity rather than someone who humiliates applicants.
Read Kural 1067 in full
Kural 1068
8 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
இரவென்னும் ஏமாப்பில் தோணி கரவென்னும்
பார்தாக்கப் பக்கு விடும்.
Modern interpretation
Begging is like an unsafe boat crossing poverty; it breaks apart when it hits the rock of refusal. Depending on one reluctant person for rent can leave you stranded, so build more reliable support where possible.
Read Kural 1068 in full
Kural 1069
9 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
இரவுள்ள உள்ளம் உருகும் கரவுள்ள
உள்ளதூஉம் இன்றிக் கெடும்.
Modern interpretation
Thinking about the pain of begging can soften the heart, but seeing someone hide help from a needy person can crush it. A community may feel compassion for a struggling family and anger at a wealthy neighbor who refuses aid out of spite.
Read Kural 1069 in full
Kural 1070
10 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
கரப்பவர்க்கு யாங்கொளிக்கும் கொல்லோ இரப்பவர்
சொல்லாடப் போஒம் உயிர்.
Modern interpretation
If a harsh refusal can crush the spirit of the person asking, what place is left for the life of the person who refuses while holding plenty? When a manager rejects an emergency request without even listening, the refusal says something about the manager too.
Read Kural 1070 in full