அறிவுடைமை
The Possession of Knowledge
Read all ten original Tamil couplets from this chapter with clear, modern interpretations for everyday learning.
Kurals
421–430
Reading
10 couplets
Section
பொருட்பால்
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Tamil + modern meaning
Kural 421
1 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அறிவற்றங் காக்குங் கருவி செறுவார்க்கும்
உள்ளழிக்க லாகா அரண்.
Modern interpretation
Wisdom protects you like an inner fortress: it can prevent harm and cannot easily be taken away by an opponent. For example, knowing how to check a suspicious message can protect you from an online scam.
Read Kural 421 in full
Kural 422
2 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
சென்ற இடத்தால் செலவிடா தீதொரீஇ
நன்றின்பால் உய்ப்ப தறிவு.
Modern interpretation
Wisdom does not let the mind follow every impulse; it turns attention away from harm and toward what is good. For example, pausing before sending an angry message can keep a disagreement from becoming a lasting wound.
Read Kural 422 in full
Kural 423
3 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
எப்பொருள் யார்யார்வாய்க் கேட்பினும் அப்பொருள்
மெய்ப்பொருள் காண்ப தறிவு.
Modern interpretation
Wisdom looks for truth in an idea no matter who says it, instead of trusting popularity or status. For example, you check the evidence before forwarding a rumour shared by a close friend.
Read Kural 423 in full
Kural 424
4 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
எண்பொருள வாகச் செலச்சொல்லித் தான்பிறர்வாய்
நுண்பொருள் காண்ப தறிவு.
Modern interpretation
Wisdom explains difficult ideas in simple words and can also notice the deeper meaning in someone else's words. For example, a good team leader makes an assignment clear while listening for a teammate's unspoken concern.
Read Kural 424 in full
Kural 425
5 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
உலகம் தழீஇய தொட்பம் மலர்தலும்
கூம்பலும் இல்ல தறிவு.
Modern interpretation
Wise friendship with good people stays steady instead of blooming with excitement and then fading away. For example, a dependable friend supports you during both exam success and disappointment.
Read Kural 425 in full
Kural 426
6 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
எவ்வ துறைவது உலகம் உலகத்தோடு
அவ்வ துறைவ தறிவு.
Modern interpretation
Wisdom means living in harmony with responsible people and sound ways of life, not blindly following every trend. For example, joining a group that respects safety and fairness is wiser than copying whatever the crowd does.
Read Kural 426 in full
Kural 427
7 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அறிவுடையார் ஆவ தறிவார் அறிவிலார்
அஃதறி கல்லா தவர்.
Modern interpretation
Wise people think ahead about likely results; unwise people notice only what feels easy right now. For example, a student who plans for rent and bills will not spend the whole paycheque on a sudden impulse.
Read Kural 427 in full
Kural 428
8 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அஞ்சுவ தஞ்சாமை பேதைமை அஞ்சுவது
அஞ்சல் அறிவார் தொழில்.
Modern interpretation
Ignoring a real danger is not courage; wise people take proper fear as a signal to act carefully. For example, wearing a helmet before cycling is sensible, not timid.
Read Kural 428 in full
Kural 429
9 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
எதிரதாக் காக்கும் அறிவினார்க் கில்லை
அதிர வருவதோர் நோய்.
Modern interpretation
People who foresee trouble and prepare for it are less likely to be overwhelmed when it arrives. For example, keeping a backup of important files can prevent a broken laptop from becoming a disaster.
Read Kural 429 in full
Kural 430
10 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அறிவுடையார் எல்லா முடையார் அறிவிலார்
என்னுடைய ரேனும் இலர்.
Modern interpretation
Wisdom can make a person rich in what matters even without many possessions, while possessions are empty without good judgment. For example, someone with a small budget can build a secure life by planning, while careless wealth can disappear quickly.
Read Kural 430 in full