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Modern interpretation

Before acting, weigh the task, your own strength, the other side’s strength, and the support available to both. For example, a small team should check its skills and resources before taking on a major competitor.

Modern interpretation

Know what you can do, learn what the task requires, and stay focused on it. For example, someone who studies the tools needed for a difficult skill can achieve more than someone who relies only on enthusiasm.

Modern interpretation

Many people start boldly without knowing their limits and fail before they finish. For example, taking on five demanding commitments at once can leave every one of them incomplete.

Modern interpretation

A person who ignores others, misunderstands their own limits, and admires their own greatness can fall quickly. For example, a boastful team leader may lose everyone’s cooperation and fail the project.

Modern interpretation

Even small burdens become dangerous when too many are piled together. For example, a backpack that feels light at first can tear or hurt your back when it is overloaded.

Modern interpretation

Once you have reached your safe limit, pushing farther can turn success into danger. For example, continuing up a difficult trail after ignoring warning signs can put your life at risk.

Modern interpretation

Give according to what you can truly afford; measured generosity protects your ability to keep helping. For example, set a donation budget instead of promising money you cannot spare.

Modern interpretation

A modest income is not harmful when spending stays within it. For example, a student can manage a small allowance well by avoiding debt and unnecessary purchases.

Modern interpretation

A life lived beyond its means may look prosperous for a while, but it cannot last. For example, constant credit-card spending can make success disappear under growing bills.

Modern interpretation

Generosity without regard for your resources can quickly destroy what you have. For example, repeatedly paying every friend’s expenses may leave you unable to meet your own needs.