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Chapter 21 of 133Virtue

தீவினையச்சம்

Dread of Evil Deeds

Read all ten original Tamil couplets from this chapter with clear, modern interpretations for everyday learning.

Kurals

201210

Reading

10 couplets

Section

அறத்துப்பால்

A simple reading path

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Tamil + modern meaning

Kural 201

1 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

தீவினையார் அஞ்சார் விழுமியார் அஞ்சுவர்

தீவினை என்னும் செருக்கு.

Modern interpretation

People who are used to doing wrong stop feeling any fear about it, but genuinely good people feel afraid even of the passing thrill that comes with a bad deed. That fear is what keeps their conscience sharp. For example, someone with a history of cutting corners won't think twice before cheating on a test, while an honest student feels uneasy just imagining it.

Read Kural 201 in full

Kural 202

2 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

தீயவை தீய பயத்தலால் தீயவை

தீயினும் அஞ்சப் படும்.

Modern interpretation

Wrongdoing always circles back to cause more harm, so it deserves to be feared even more than fire does. Fire burns and stops; a bad deed keeps producing damage long after. For example, spreading a rumor might feel harmless in the moment, but the hurt it causes can spread further and last longer than any fire.

Read Kural 202 in full

Kural 203

3 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

அறிவினுள் எல்லாந் தலையென்ப தீய

செறுவார்க்கும் செய்யா விடல்.

Modern interpretation

The highest form of wisdom is refusing to hurt back the very people who deliberately wronged you. It takes more strength to hold back than to strike. For example, staying fair and professional with a coworker who tried to sabotage you says more about your character than getting even ever could.

Read Kural 203 in full

Kural 204

4 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

மறந்தும் பிறன்கேடு சூழற்க சூழின்

அறஞ்சூழம் சூழ்ந்தவன் கேடு.

Modern interpretation

Never plot harm for someone else, not even as a careless, passing thought, because that harm has a way of circling back onto the person who planned it. Even unspoken intentions carry consequences. For example, someone who schemes to get a rival fired often ends up losing their own reputation instead.

Read Kural 204 in full

Kural 205

5 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

இலன் என்று தீயவை செய்யற்க செய்யின்

இலனாகும் மற்றும் பெயர்த்து.

Modern interpretation

Don't excuse wrongdoing by telling yourself you're desperate or broke, because that path usually leaves you worse off than before. Poverty is never solved by adding guilt to it. For example, someone who steals to cover a debt often ends up losing more, money, trust, and options, than they had to begin with.

Read Kural 205 in full

Kural 206

6 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

தீப்பால தான்பிறர்கண் செய்யற்க நோய்ப்பால

தன்னை அடல்வேண்டா தான்.

Modern interpretation

If you don't want pain and trouble finding their way to you, don't cause that same pain to anyone else. What you send out has a way of returning. For example, someone who never wants to be betrayed should be the first to keep their own promises to others.

Read Kural 206 in full

Kural 207

7 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

எனைப்பகை யுற்றாரும் உய்வர் வினைப்பகை

வீயாது பின்சென்று அடும்.

Modern interpretation

You can survive even the fiercest enemy outside yourself, but the fallout from your own wrongdoing will chase you down no matter how far or how long you run. Outer enemies fade; guilt doesn't. For example, someone who cheats a business partner might avoid that person for years, but the consequences of the act itself rarely leave them alone.

Read Kural 207 in full

Kural 208

8 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

தீயவை செய்தார் கெடுதல் நிழல்தன்னை

வீயாது அஇஉறைந் தற்று.

Modern interpretation

Ruin sticks to people who do wrong the exact way a shadow sticks to their feet, it never really lets go. There's no outrunning what you've set in motion. For example, success built through fraud can't escape the eventual collapse it causes, no matter how far the person runs.

Read Kural 208 in full

Kural 209

9 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

தன்னைத்தான் காதல னாயின் எனைத்தொன்றும்

துன்னற்க தீவினைப் பால்.

Modern interpretation

If you genuinely care about your own well-being, stay away from wrongdoing entirely, even the smallest instance of it. Self-respect and small compromises don't mix. For example, someone who values their own integrity won't tell even a tiny 'harmless' lie, because they know exactly where letting it slide can lead.

Read Kural 209 in full

Kural 210

10 of 10

Tamil original · தமிழ்

அருங்கேடன் என்பது அறிக மருங்கோடித்

தீவினை செய்யான் எனின்.

Modern interpretation

A person who never strays from the right path to do something wrong is someone who will never truly come to ruin. Staying honest is its own protection. For example, a student who refuses to cheat even when it would be easy and unnoticed builds a reputation, and a conscience, that failure can't touch.

Read Kural 210 in full