பயனில சொல்லாமை
Against Vain Speaking
Read all ten original Tamil couplets from this chapter with clear, modern interpretations for everyday learning.
Kurals
191–200
Reading
10 couplets
Section
அறத்துப்பால்
A simple reading path
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Tamil + modern meaning
Kural 191
1 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
பல்லார் முனியப் பயனில சொல்லுவான்
எல்லாரும் எள்ளப் படும்.
Modern interpretation
Someone who keeps talking about pointless things, to the point where everyone around them is visibly annoyed, ends up losing the respect of the whole group, not just one or two people. For example, a group project member who constantly rambles off-topic in meetings eventually gets tuned out by everyone, even when they do have something useful to say.
Read Kural 191 in full
Kural 192
2 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
பயனில பல்லார்முன் சொல்லல் நயனில
நட்டார்கண் செய்தலிற் றீது.
Modern interpretation
Wasting a group's time with pointless chatter in front of many people can do more damage to how you're seen than a private disagreement with a friend ever would. Public tedium is remembered longer than private friction. For example, dragging out a class presentation with irrelevant details leaves a worse impression than a quiet, honest disagreement with a classmate.
Read Kural 192 in full
Kural 193
3 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
நயனிலன் என்பது சொல்லும் பயனில
பாரித் துரைக்கும் உரை.
Modern interpretation
Someone who goes on at length about things that don't matter reveals, through that habit alone, that they haven't thought carefully about what's actually worth saying. Rambling isn't a personality quirk; it's often a sign of not editing your thoughts. For example, someone who can't stop talking about unrelated details during a meeting comes across as less thoughtful than someone who says less but means more.
Read Kural 193 in full
Kural 194
4 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
நயன்சாரா நன்மையின் நீக்கும் பயன்சாராப்
பண்பில்சொல் பல்லா ரகத்து.
Modern interpretation
Filling conversations with pointless, tactless remarks in front of a group chips away at how decent and trustworthy people think you are, even if you don't mean any harm by it. Words add up over time. For example, constantly making careless jokes at someone else's expense in a group chat slowly damages your reputation, even if each individual comment seems minor.
Read Kural 194 in full
Kural 195
5 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
சீர்மை சிறப்பொடு நீங்கும் பயனில
நீர்மை யுடையார் சொலின்.
Modern interpretation
Even someone who's genuinely good and well-regarded can lose some of that standing the moment they start speaking careless, pointless words. A good reputation doesn't fully protect you from your own bad habits. For example, a respected team leader who starts rambling irrelevantly in meetings will find people taking them less seriously over time, however solid their reputation used to be.
Read Kural 195 in full
Kural 196
6 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
பயனில் சொல் பராட்டு வானை மகன்எனல்
மக்கட் பதடி யெனல்.
Modern interpretation
Someone who constantly shows off empty, pointless talk isn't really adding anything of substance to a conversation, however clever they think it sounds. Being talkative isn't the same as being worth listening to. For example, someone who dominates every conversation with meaningless trivia, without ever saying anything useful, ends up being politely tuned out by everyone around them.
Read Kural 196 in full
Kural 197
7 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
நயனில சொல்லினுஞ் சொல்லுக சான்றோர்
பயனில சொல்லாமை நன்று.
Modern interpretation
It's fine, sometimes even necessary, to say something blunt or unwelcome if it needs to be said. But it's always better to hold back from saying things that simply don't matter at all. For example, telling a friend an honest but uncomfortable truth is worthwhile; rambling about unrelated gossip in the same conversation adds nothing and should be left out.
Read Kural 197 in full
Kural 198
8 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அரும்பயன் ஆயும் அறிவினார் சொல்லார்
பெரும்பயன் இல்லாத சொல்.
Modern interpretation
People who think carefully before speaking rarely waste words on things that don't carry real meaning or value. Their silence, when they choose it, is often as deliberate as their speech. For example, a thoughtful mentor tends to say less than others in a meeting, but what they do say tends to actually matter.
Read Kural 198 in full
Kural 199
9 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
பொருள்தீர்ந்த பொச்சாந்துஞ் சொல்லார் மருள்தீர்ந்த
மாசறு காட்சி யவர்.
Modern interpretation
People with a clear, unclouded mind are careful enough that they don't let pointless words slip out even by accident, because they've built the habit of thinking before speaking. For example, someone who's practiced being intentional with their words rarely catches themselves rambling, even when they're caught off guard in conversation.
Read Kural 199 in full
Kural 200
10 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
சொல்லுக சொல்லிற் பயனுடைய சொல்லற்க
சொல்லிற் பயனிலாச் சொல்.
Modern interpretation
The simplest rule for speaking well is this: say what's genuinely useful, and leave out whatever doesn't need to be said at all. It sounds obvious, but it takes real discipline to follow. For example, texting a friend a short, clear message about when and where to meet is more useful than a long ramble that buries the actual point.
Read Kural 200 in full