பிறனில் விழையாமை
Not coveting another"s Wife
Read all ten original Tamil couplets from this chapter with clear, modern interpretations for everyday learning.
Kurals
141–150
Reading
10 couplets
Section
அறத்துப்பால்
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Tamil + modern meaning
Kural 141
1 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
பிறன்பொருளாள் பெட்டொழுகும் பேதைமை ஞாலத்து
அறம்பொருள் கண்டார்கண் இல்.
Modern interpretation
People who truly understand what's right and what belongs to whom would never seriously consider pursuing someone who's already committed to another person. That kind of restraint comes from clear values, not luck. For example, someone who respects boundaries won't flirt with a friend's partner, even if the opportunity seems to present itself.
Read Kural 141 in full
Kural 142
2 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அறன்கடை நின்றாருள் எல்லாம் பிறன்கடை
நின்றாரின் பேதையார் இல்.
Modern interpretation
Among people who've clearly crossed moral lines, few look worse than someone who tries to win over another person's partner. It's a particular kind of betrayal that damages trust on every side. For example, pursuing a close friend's partner behind their back is one of the fastest ways to destroy multiple relationships at once.
Read Kural 142 in full
Kural 143
3 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
விளிந்தாரின் வேறல்லர் மன்ற தெளிந்தாரில்
தீமை புரிந்து ஒழுகு வார்.
Modern interpretation
Someone who betrays the trust of a person who never suspected them, by going after their partner, is barely different from being dead to that friendship, because the trust that made it meaningful is gone. For example, secretly pursuing the partner of a friend who fully trusts you erases the friendship the moment it's discovered, even if it never is.
Read Kural 143 in full
Kural 144
4 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
எனைத்துணையர் ஆயினும் என்னாம் தினைத்துணையும்
தேரான் பிறனில் புகல்.
Modern interpretation
However impressive or accomplished someone is, none of it means much if they don't stop to consider the harm before pursuing someone who's already committed elsewhere. Status doesn't excuse the choice. For example, a popular, talented person who pursues a committed friend's partner loses respect fast, no matter how admired they were before.
Read Kural 144 in full
Kural 145
5 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
எளிதென இல்லிறப்பான் எய்துமெஞ் ஞான்றும்
விளியாது நிற்கும் பழி.
Modern interpretation
Someone who thinks it's an easy, low-risk thing to pursue someone else's partner ends up carrying a reputation that doesn't fade, long after the moment itself is forgotten. Some choices follow you longer than expected. For example, being known as someone who broke up a relationship this way is a reputation that's hard to shake, even years later.
Read Kural 145 in full
Kural 146
6 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
பகைபாவம் அச்சம் பழியென நான்கும்
இகவாவாம் இல்லிறப்பான் கண்.
Modern interpretation
Resentment, guilt, anxiety, and a damaged reputation, all four tend to follow someone who pursues another person's committed partner, whether or not anyone else ever finds out. For example, someone who crosses that line often finds themselves anxious about being found out, and uneasy in a way that never fully goes away.
Read Kural 146 in full
Kural 147
7 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அறனியலான் இல்வாழ்வான் என்பான் பிறனியலாள்
பெண்மை நயவா தவன்.
Modern interpretation
Someone who builds a genuinely good relationship is, among other things, someone who simply doesn't desire people who are already committed elsewhere. Respecting that boundary is part of what makes a relationship trustworthy in the first place. For example, a partner who doesn't even entertain the idea of pursuing someone else's partner is demonstrating real relationship integrity.
Read Kural 147 in full
Kural 148
8 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
பிறன்மனை நோக்காத பேராண்மை சான்றோர்க்கு
அறனொன்றோ ஆன்ற வொழுக்கு.
Modern interpretation
Not looking twice at someone who's already committed to another person isn't just the right thing to do, it's also a sign of real strength of character. Restraint here says more about someone than almost any other single choice. For example, staying loyal and respectful even when tempted by someone unavailable reflects a kind of maturity that's immediately noticeable to others.
Read Kural 148 in full
Kural 149
9 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
நலக்குரியார் யாரெனின் நாமநீர் வைப்பின்
பிறர்க்குரியாள் தோள்தோயா தார்.
Modern interpretation
Whatever else someone might hope to gain in life, the people who genuinely earn good things tend to be the ones who never cross the line with someone who's already committed to another. For example, people known for respecting others' relationships, rather than testing those boundaries, tend to build the kind of trust that opens doors elsewhere too.
Read Kural 149 in full
Kural 150
10 of 10Tamil original · தமிழ்
அறன்வரையான் அல்ல செயினும் பிறன்வரையாள்
பெண்மை நயவாமை நன்று.
Modern interpretation
Even someone who's made plenty of other mistakes is still better off if they've never crossed the line with someone else's partner. Of all the things worth avoiding, this one carries an outsized cost. For example, someone with a messy track record in other areas can still protect one thing, never chasing a friend's partner, and it matters more than it might seem.
Read Kural 150 in full